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S\u00c3O PAULO (Reuters) – O Minist\u00e9rio de Minas e Energia decidiu “em car\u00e1ter excepcional e tempor\u00e1rio” autorizar medidas que visam aumentar a oferta de energia no sistema el\u00e9trico nacional por meio do acionamento de t\u00e9rmicas a g\u00e1s que hoje n\u00e3o possuem contrato de venda de eletricidade, segundo publica\u00e7\u00e3o no Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o desta quinta-feira.<\/p>\n
O movimento vem ap\u00f3s o Comit\u00ea de Monitoramento do Setor El\u00e9trico (CMSE) ter afirmado nesta semana que as chuvas na regi\u00e3o das hidrel\u00e9tricas, principal fonte de gera\u00e7\u00e3o do Brasil, foram as piores j\u00e1 registradas para um per\u00edodo de setembro a mar\u00e7o em hist\u00f3rico de 91 anos.<\/p>\n
As falta de chuvas, que prejudica o armazenamento nos reservat\u00f3rios das usinas, ocorreu mesmo em meio ao chamado “per\u00edodo \u00famido”, entre novembro e abril.<\/p>\n
O CMSE j\u00e1 tem autorizado desde outubro passado o acionamento de termel\u00e9tricas al\u00e9m do indicado por modelos computacionais que regem a opera\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema el\u00e9trico, em meio a preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es com os reservat\u00f3rios, o que tem sido um fator a pressionar a conta de luz devido ao maior custo dessas usinas.<\/p>\n
As medidas divulgadas nesta quinta-feira “visam aumentar a oferta energ\u00e9tica nos subsistemas do Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN), o que, eventualmente, poder\u00e1 resultar na redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos de opera\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema”, disse o Minist\u00e9rio de Minas e Energia em nota.<\/p>\n
“Al\u00e9m disso, conforme destacado pelo CMSE, essa \u00e9 uma relevante medida, especialmente no contexto atual de condi\u00e7\u00f5es hidrometeorol\u00f3gicas desfavor\u00e1veis e de baixos armazenamentos nos reservat\u00f3rios das usinas hidrel\u00e9tricas. Nesse sentido, \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de medidas excepcionais para fazer frente ao atendimento \u00e0 carga”, acrescentou.<\/p>\n
De acordo com a pasta, com a medida permite que algumas usinas t\u00e9rmicas tenham certos custos fixos considerados na receita que recebem quando chamadas a operar, o chamado Custo Vari\u00e1vel Unit\u00e1rio (CVU) de gera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Essas termel\u00e9tricas, que n\u00e3o possuem contrato de venda de energia, tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o ficar\u00e3o sujeitos a penalidades por falha no suprimento de combust\u00edvel e nem arcar\u00e3o com repercuss\u00f5es financeiras de eventual rateio de inadimpl\u00eancia no mercado de curto prazo de energia, explicou o minist\u00e9rio.<\/p>\n
A proposta \u00e9 fruto de delibera\u00e7\u00e3o do CMSE em dezembro passado e dever\u00e1 vigorar at\u00e9 abril de 2022.<\/p>\n
O minist\u00e9rio n\u00e3o respondeu a questionamentos por e-mail sobre quais termel\u00e9tricas ser\u00e3o beneficiadas pela medida.<\/p>\n
(Por Luciano Costa)<\/p>\n
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