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Por Min Zhang e Dominique Patton<\/p>\n
PEQUIM (Reuters) – As importa\u00e7\u00f5es de min\u00e9rio de ferro pela China ca\u00edram 4,3% em 2021 em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao recorde anual do ano anterior, uma vez que as restri\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o impostas para combater a polui\u00e7\u00e3o prejudicaram a demanda e reduziram os pre\u00e7os da principal mat\u00e9ria-prima sider\u00fargica de m\u00e1ximas hist\u00f3ricas.<\/p>\n
O maior consumidor de min\u00e9rio de ferro do mundo trouxe 1,12 bilh\u00e3o de toneladas da commodity no ano passado, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com 1,17 bilh\u00e3o de toneladas importadas em 2020, mostraram dados da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Geral nesta sexta-feira.<\/p>\n
Para dezembro, a China importou 86,07 milh\u00f5es de toneladas da mat\u00e9ria-prima, uma queda de 18% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a novembro, mostraram os dados.<\/p>\n
A China consumiu min\u00e9rio de ferro em ritmo acelerado nos primeiros cinco meses de 2021, apoiada pela robusta produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o, j\u00e1 que as usinas obtiveram lucros decentes sustentados por uma recupera\u00e7\u00e3o da demanda ap\u00f3s as primeiras ondas da pandemia de coronav\u00edrus.<\/p>\n
No entanto, as importa\u00e7\u00f5es come\u00e7aram a se contrair anualmente, pois as autoridades pediram que as sider\u00fargicas reduzissem a produ\u00e7\u00e3o para cumprir a meta anual de manter a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o bruto est\u00e1vel. A desacelera\u00e7\u00e3o da atividade de constru\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m diminuiu a demanda pelo metal industrial.<\/p>\n
Durante junho-dezembro de 2021, as importa\u00e7\u00f5es de min\u00e9rio de ferro pela China ca\u00edram quase 10% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao mesmo per\u00edodo do ano anterior. Os pre\u00e7os futuros de min\u00e9rio de ferro de refer\u00eancia na bolsa de commodities de Dalian recuaram 45% no final de dezembro em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao pico de 1.239 iuanes por tonelada registrado em maio.<\/p>\n
“Para 2022, a oferta de min\u00e9rio de ferro das principais mineradoras deve permanecer est\u00e1vel, enquanto o lado da demanda \u00e9 amplamente decidido pela pol\u00edtica das autoridades em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos controles de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o”, disse Zhuo Guiqiu, analista da Jinrui Capital.<\/p>\n
Uma consultoria apoiada pelo governo espera que as importa\u00e7\u00f5es de min\u00e9rio de ferro continuem caindo para cerca de 1,08 bilh\u00e3o de toneladas em 2022 devido \u00e0 queda na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o e ao aumento do uso de sucata de a\u00e7o.<\/p>\n
Os dados alfandeg\u00e1rios desta sexta-feira tamb\u00e9m mostraram que as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de produtos sider\u00fargicos do pa\u00eds aumentaram 24,6%, para 66,9 milh\u00f5es de toneladas em 2021, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ano anterior, embora usinas e traders tenham sido instados por Pequim a garantir o abastecimento para o mercado dom\u00e9stico.<\/p>\n
As importa\u00e7\u00f5es de a\u00e7o pela China no ano passado ca\u00edram 29,5%, para 14,3 milh\u00f5es de toneladas, segundo a alf\u00e2ndega.<\/p>\n
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Por Min Zhang e Dominique Patton PEQUIM (Reuters) – As importa\u00e7\u00f5es de min\u00e9rio de ferro pela China ca\u00edram 4,3% em 2021 em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao recorde anual do ano anterior, uma vez que as restri\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o impostas para combater a polui\u00e7\u00e3o prejudicaram a demanda e reduziram os pre\u00e7os da principal mat\u00e9ria-prima sider\u00fargica de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32792\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amarilfranklin.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}