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A C\u00e2mara aprovou nesta ter\u00e7a-feira, 22, uma Medida Provis\u00f3ria (MP) que muda a forma de c\u00e1lculo da taxa de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos mercados de t\u00edtulos e valores mobili\u00e1rios, reajustando valores segundo o patrim\u00f4nio l\u00edquido dos contribuintes. A mat\u00e9ria vai agora ao Senado. Al\u00e9m da taxa, a MP tamb\u00e9m muda regras de julgamento de recursos administrativos junto \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o de Valores Mobili\u00e1rios (CVM). A taxa arrecadada pela CVM est\u00e1 prevista na Lei 7.940\/89 alterada pela MP em vigor desde janeiro.<\/p>\n
A MP discrimina de forma mais detalhada os contribuintes da taxa de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e atribui novos valores. Em alguns casos haver\u00e1 redu\u00e7\u00e3o do tributo. \u00c9 o caso dos agentes aut\u00f4nomos de investimento e do registro de ofertas p\u00fablicas. Para esta \u00faltima, a taxa ser\u00e1 calculada pela aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota de 0,03% sobre o valor da opera\u00e7\u00e3o. Antes da MP, as al\u00edquotas variavam entre 0,05% e 0,64%.<\/p>\n
Para outros casos, no entanto, haver\u00e1 aumento da al\u00edquota cobrada, como para as companhias abertas de grande porte. Com a MP, o rol de contribuintes ser\u00e1 ampliado, para incluir ag\u00eancias de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de risco, agentes fiduci\u00e1rios e plataformas de investimento coletivo (crowdfunding), entre outros.<\/p>\n
O Plen\u00e1rio votou nesta ter\u00e7a o substitutivo do relator, deputado Neucimar Fraga (PSD-ES), que determinou que a multa pelo atraso no pagamento seguir\u00e1 a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o aplic\u00e1vel aos tributos federais, em vez de 20% ou 10%, como propunha a MP original, se o pagamento ocorresse at\u00e9 o m\u00eas seguinte ao do vencimento.<\/p>\n
Ao Broadcast Pol\u00edtico, Fraga tinha afirmado que havia acordo sobre a MP com a CVM, a equipe econ\u00f4mica, o governo e as associa\u00e7\u00f5es de investidores aut\u00f4nomos. Fraga havia dito tamb\u00e9m que a emenda que propunha a amplia\u00e7\u00e3o da participa\u00e7\u00e3o societ\u00e1ria de agentes de investimentos j\u00e1 havia sido chancelada pela CVM. “Agora j\u00e1 est\u00e1 autorizada a amplia\u00e7\u00e3o societ\u00e1ria dos agentes de investimentos”, afirmou.<\/p>\n
Outra altera\u00e7\u00e3o avalizada pela CVM havia sido a mudan\u00e7a de nome de “agente aut\u00f4nomo de investimento” para “assessor de investimento”. Al\u00e9m disso, a emenda que prop\u00f4s acabar com a exclusividade tamb\u00e9m foi aceita. Hoje, agentes aut\u00f4nomos s\u00f3 podem oferecer produtos de uma corretora. A emenda apresentada acaba com isso, numa tentativa de abrir o mercado e ampliar a concorr\u00eancia no setor.<\/p>\n
“N\u00f3s conseguimos entendimento com a CVM e com a equipe econ\u00f4mica. Esse assunto vai ser tratado por normativa. Nos pr\u00f3ximos dias a CVM vai debater e divulgar depois o modelo ap\u00f3s o fim da exclusividade dos agentes aut\u00f4nomos”, disse Fraga.<\/p>\n
A expectativa, segundo Fraga, \u00e9 que haja um crescimento dos agentes aut\u00f4nomos no Pa\u00eds. “Hoje o Brasil tem cerca de 16 mil agentes aut\u00f4nomos. Os Estados Unidos t\u00eam 1,5 milh\u00e3o, ou seja, existe um ex\u00e9rcito de jovens rec\u00e9m-formados que poder\u00e3o entrar oficialmente no mercado financeiro e operando nesse setor”, a partir da redu\u00e7\u00e3o da taxa cobrada anualmente aos investidores aut\u00f4nomos no Brasil.<\/p>\n
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