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S\u00c3O PAULO (Reuters) – Os custos de refino de petr\u00f3leo e de alimentos pesaram e os pre\u00e7os ao produtor no Brasil aceleraram com for\u00e7a a alta a 3,13% em mar\u00e7o, de acordo com os dados desta quinta-feira do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE).<\/p>\n
Em fevereiro, o \u00cdndice de Pre\u00e7os ao Produtor (IPP) havia subido 0,54% sobre o m\u00eas anterior. O resultado levou o \u00edndice acumulado em 12 meses a uma alta de 18,31% at\u00e9 mar\u00e7o, embora o avan\u00e7o tenha enfraquecido ante 20,02% em fevereiro.<\/p>\n
Os pre\u00e7os de petr\u00f3leo e fertilizantes v\u00eam sendo fortemente impactados no exterior pela guerra entre R\u00fassia e Ucr\u00e2nia, o que pressiona a infla\u00e7\u00e3o ao consumidor no Brasil, j\u00e1 bem acima do teto da meta do Banco Central e provocando alta da taxa de juros.<\/p>\n
Entre as 24 atividades analisadas no IPP, o IBGE apontou que as maiores influ\u00eancias vieram de refino de petr\u00f3leo e biocombust\u00edveis (1,23 ponto percentual), alimentos (0,71 p.p.), ind\u00fastrias extrativas (0,61 p.p.) e outros produtos qu\u00edmicos (0,57 p.p.).<\/p>\n
“Essas quatro atividades responderam por 3,12 pontos percentuais, praticamente todo o \u00edndice”, disse o gerente do IPP, Manuel Campos, explicando que o resultado de mar\u00e7o do \u00edndice teve forte influ\u00eancia do movimento internacional do petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n
“Quando aumenta o pre\u00e7o do barril, aumenta o pre\u00e7o dos derivados. Os pre\u00e7os do setor de refino de petr\u00f3leo e biocombust\u00edveis aumentaram… em mar\u00e7o, com destaque para o \u00f3leo diesel e gasolina”, completou.<\/p>\n
Os custos de refino de petr\u00f3leo e biocombust\u00edveis dispararam 10,84% em mar\u00e7o, varia\u00e7\u00e3o mais intensa desde novembro de 2021 (7,45%). As ind\u00fastrias extrativas registraram alta de 10,69% e outros produtos qu\u00edmicos subiram 5,75% no m\u00eas.<\/p>\n
“Os resultados observados est\u00e3o ligados principalmente aos pre\u00e7os internacionais, com impacto nos custos de aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o das mat\u00e9rias-primas, especialmente dos produtos ligados a adubos e herbicidas, que foram respons\u00e1veis por mais de 90% do aumento do setor”, disse Campos.<\/p>\n
J\u00e1 os pre\u00e7os dos alimentos subiram 3,01%, no resultado mais alto desde outubro de 2020 (4,67%).<\/p>\n
O IPP mede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o dos pre\u00e7os de produtos na “porta da f\u00e1brica”, isto \u00e9, sem impostos e frete, de 24 atividades das ind\u00fastrias extrativas e da transforma\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
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(Por Camila Moreira)<\/p>\n
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