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NUSA DUA, Indon\u00e9sia (Reuters) – O cen\u00e1rio econ\u00f4mico global permanece extremamente incerto, disse nesta quarta-feira a chefe do Fundo Monet\u00e1rio Internacional, Kristalina Georgieva, alertando que uma nova interrup\u00e7\u00e3o no fornecimento de g\u00e1s natural para a Europa poderia mergulhar muitas economias em recess\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Em um blog publicado antes da reuni\u00e3o desta semana de autoridades de Finan\u00e7as do Grupo das 20 maiores economias, a diretora-gerente do FMI disse que a guerra da R\u00fassia na Ucr\u00e2nia afetou significativamente as perspectivas econ\u00f4micas, e que o FMI est\u00e1 prestes a rebaixar suas perspectivas para 2022 e 2023.<\/p>\n
Georgieva disse \u00e0 Reuters na semana passada que o Fundo reduzir\u00e1 sua previs\u00e3o anterior de crescimento de 3,6% em 2022 pela terceira vez este ano e disse que n\u00e3o poderia descartar uma recess\u00e3o no pr\u00f3ximo ano.<\/p>\n
Novos n\u00fameros ser\u00e3o divulgados no final neste m\u00eas, ap\u00f3s uma revis\u00e3o para baixo de quase um ponto percentual em abril.<\/p>\n
Georgieva disse que a guerra est\u00e1 agravando a trag\u00e9dia humana enquanto choques relacionados a commodities est\u00e3o desacelerando o crescimento e elevando os pre\u00e7os, exacerbando a crise do custo de vida que amea\u00e7a levar mais 71 milh\u00f5es de pessoas \u00e0 pobreza extrema.<\/p>\n
“Os pa\u00edses precisam fazer tudo o que estiver ao seu alcance para reduzir a infla\u00e7\u00e3o alta … porque uma infla\u00e7\u00e3o persistentemente alta pode afundar a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e prejudicar ainda mais o padr\u00e3o de vida, particularmente para os vulner\u00e1veis”, disse ela, acrescentando que as crescentes preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es com o fornecimento de alimentos e energia tamb\u00e9m elevam os riscos de instabilidade social.<\/p>\n
Para evitar mais fome, desnutri\u00e7\u00e3o e imigra\u00e7\u00e3o, os pa\u00edses mais ricos deveriam fornecer apoio urgente aos necessitados atrav\u00e9s de novos financiamentos bilaterais e multilaterais, assim como reverter as recentes restri\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0s exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de alimentos, disse Georgieva.<\/p>\n
A maioria dos bancos centrais precisaria continuar a apertar a pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria de forma decisiva, especialmente nos pa\u00edses onde as expectativas de infla\u00e7\u00e3o estavam come\u00e7ando a se desancorar. Sem a\u00e7\u00e3o, disse ela, esses pa\u00edses podem enfrentar uma “espiral sal\u00e1rios-pre\u00e7os destrutiva” que exigiria um aperto monet\u00e1rio mais vigoroso, com danos ainda maiores ao crescimento e ao emprego.<\/p>\n
(Reportagem de Andrea Shalal)<\/p>\n
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